mirror of
https://github.com/DoTheEvo/selfhosted-apps-docker.git
synced 2026-07-03 14:06:40 +02:00
update
This commit is contained in:
DoTheEvo
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@ if %errorLevel% == 0 (
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echo - powershell ExecutionPolicy changing to Bypass
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powershell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
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echo - copying kopia.exe in to system32
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Windows\System32" "kopia.exe" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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echo.
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echo - checking if C:\Kopia folder exists, creating it if not
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if not exist "C:\Kopia\" (
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mkdir C:\Kopia
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@@ -28,11 +24,15 @@ if exist "C:\Kopia\kopia_backup_scipt.ps1" (
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)
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echo - copying files to C:\Kopia
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "kopia.exe" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "kopia_backup_scipt.ps1" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "win_vss_before.ps1" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "win_vss_after.ps1" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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echo.
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echo - adding C:\Kopia to PATH
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setx /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\Kopia"
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if exist C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\kopia_backup_schedule (
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echo - scheduled task with that name already exists, skipping
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echo - delete the task in taskschd.msc if you want fresh import
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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# Before using this script, initiate the repo
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# kopia repo create filesystem --path C:\kopia_repo --password aaa
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# Before using this script, create a repo
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# kopia repo create filesystem --path C:\kopia_repo --password aaa --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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# useful commands:
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# - kopia repo connect filesystem --path C:\kopia_repo -p aaa
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@@ -18,20 +18,22 @@
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# - [array]$BACKUP_THIS = 'C:\Test','C:\Test2','C:\Test3'
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$REPOSITORY_PATH = 'C:\kopia_repo'
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$KOPIA_PASSWORD='aaa'
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$KOPIA_PASSWORD = 'aaa'
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[array]$BACKUP_THIS = 'C:\Test'
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$USE_SHADOW_COPY = $false
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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kopia repository connect filesystem --path $REPOSITORY_PATH --password $KOPIA_PASSWORD --enable-actions
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kopia repository connect filesystem --path $REPOSITORY_PATH --password $KOPIA_PASSWORD --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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kopia policy set --global --compression=zstd-fastest --keep-annual=0 --keep-monthly=12 --keep-weekly=8 --keep-daily=14 --keep-hourly=0 --keep-latest=3 --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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foreach ($path in $BACKUP_THIS) {
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if ($USE_SHADOW_COPY) {
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kopia policy set $BACKUP_THIS --before-folder-action "powershell -WindowStyle Hidden C:\Kopia\win_vss_before.ps1"
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kopia policy set $BACKUP_THIS --after-folder-action "powershell -WindowStyle Hidden C:\Kopia\win_vss_after.ps1"
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kopia policy set $BACKUP_THIS --before-folder-action "powershell -WindowStyle Hidden C:\Kopia\win_vss_before.ps1" --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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kopia policy set $BACKUP_THIS --after-folder-action "powershell -WindowStyle Hidden C:\Kopia\win_vss_after.ps1" --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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}
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kopia snapshot create $path --file-log-level=info
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kopia snapshot create $path --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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}
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kopia repository disconnect
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kopia repository disconnect --file-log-level=info --log-dir=C:\Kopia\Kopia_Logs
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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
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@echo off
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:: checking if the script is run as administrator
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net session >nul 2>&1
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if %errorLevel% == 0 (
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echo - Success: Administrative permissions confirmed.
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) else (
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echo - RUN AS ADMINISTRATOR
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pause
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exit /B
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)
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echo - powershell ExecutionPolicy changing to Bypass
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powershell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
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echo - checking if C:\Kopia folder exists, creating it if not
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if not exist "C:\Kopia\" (
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mkdir C:\Kopia
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)
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if exist "C:\Kopia\kopia_server_start.cmd" (
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echo - C:\Kopia\kopia_server_start.cmd exists, renaming it with random suffix
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ren "C:\Kopia\kopia_server_start.cmd" "kopia_backup_scipt_%random%.ps1"
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)
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echo - copying files to C:\Kopia
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "kopia.exe" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "kopia_server_start.cmd" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "win_vss_before.ps1" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "C:\Kopia" "win_vss_after.ps1" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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echo.
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if exist C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\kopia_server_backup_start (
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echo - scheduled task with that name already exists, skipping
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echo - delete the task in taskschd.msc if you want fresh import
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) else (
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echo - importing scheduled task that starts Kopia Server on boot
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schtasks /Create /XML "%~dp0\kopia_server_backup_start.xml" /tn "kopia_server_backup_start"
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)
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echo - starting Kopia Server
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schtasks /run /tn kopia_server_backup_start
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echo - copying link to Desktop
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robocopy "%~dp0\" "%USERPROFILE%\Desktop" "Kopia.url" /NDL /NJH /NJS
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echo.
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echo --------------------------------------------------------------
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echo.
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echo DEPLOYMENT DONE
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echo KOPIA SERVER CAN NOW BE FIND AT WEB PAGE: localhost:51515
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echo A LINK SHOULD BE ON YOUR DESKTOP
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echo.
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pause
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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
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[InternetShortcut]
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URL=http://localhost:51515/
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IDList=
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HotKey=0
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[{000214A0-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}]
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Prop3=19,2
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Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
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chdir /d C:\Kopia
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start /B kopia server start --insecure --address=127.0.0.1:51515 --server-username=admin --server-password=aaa
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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
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if ($args.Length -eq 0) {
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$kopiaSnapshotId = $env:KOPIA_SNAPSHOT_ID
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} else {
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$kopiaSnapshotId = $args[0]
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}
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if (([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] 'Administrator')) {
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$mountPoint = Get-Item "${PSScriptRoot}\${kopiaSnapshotId}"
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$mountedVolume = $mountPoint.Target
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cmd /c rmdir $mountPoint
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Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ShadowCopy | Where-Object { "$($_.DeviceObject)\" -eq "\\?\${mountedVolume}" } | Remove-CimInstance
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} else {
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Start-Process 'powershell' '-f', $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path, $kopiaSnapshotId -Verb RunAs -WindowStyle Hidden -Wait
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if ($proc.ExitCode) {
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exit $proc.ExitCode
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}
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}
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
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if ($args.Length -eq 0) {
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$kopiaSnapshotId = $env:KOPIA_SNAPSHOT_ID
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$kopiaSourcePath = $env:KOPIA_SOURCE_PATH
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} else {
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$kopiaSnapshotId = $args[0]
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$kopiaSourcePath = $args[1]
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}
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$sourceDrive = Split-Path -Qualifier $kopiaSourcePath
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$sourcePath = Split-Path -NoQualifier $kopiaSourcePath
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# use Kopia snapshot ID as mount point name for extra caution for duplication
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$mountPoint = "${PSScriptRoot}\${kopiaSnapshotId}"
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if (([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] 'Administrator')) {
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$shadowId = (Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_ShadowCopy -MethodName Create -Arguments @{ Volume = "${sourceDrive}\" }).ShadowID
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$shadowDevice = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ShadowCopy | Where-Object { $_.ID -eq $shadowId }).DeviceObject
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if (-not $shadowDevice) {
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# fail the Kopia snapshot early if shadow copy was not created
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exit 1
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}
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cmd /c mklink /d $mountPoint "${shadowDevice}\"
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} else {
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$proc = Start-Process 'powershell' '-f', $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path, $kopiaSnapshotId, $kopiaSourcePath -PassThru -Verb RunAs -WindowStyle Hidden -Wait
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if ($proc.ExitCode) {
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exit $proc.ExitCode
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}
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}
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Write-Output "KOPIA_SNAPSHOT_PATH=${mountPoint}${sourcePath}"
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+33
-29
@@ -68,37 +68,34 @@ if planning serious use.
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* Backups are stored in a **repository** that needs to be created first,
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and is always encrypted.
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* Before any action, Kopia needs to be **connected to a repo** as repos store most of
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the settings and commands are executed in their context.
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* **Snapshots**, apart from the typical meaning, is the term used by Kopia for
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targets(paths) that are being backed up.
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* **Policy** is a term used to define behavior of the backup/repo,
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like backups retention, what to ignore, logging, scheduling(server/UI),
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actions before and after backup,...
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the settings(policies), and commands are executed in their context.
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Multiple machines can be connected simultaneously.
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* **Snapshots**, is the term used by Kopia for targets(paths) that are being backed up.
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* **Policy** - settings for repo/backup behaviour, stuff like backups retention,
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what to ignore, logging, scheduling(server/UI), actions before and after backup,...
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* **Policies** are stored inside a repo and can apply at various levels and
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can **inherit** from each other
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- **Global** policy, the default that comes predefined during repo creation,
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can be edited like any other.
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- Per user policy, per machine policy.
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- Per user@machine policy
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- Snapshot level policy, only applying for that one path.
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* **Maintenance** is automatic.
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* During snapshots Kopia uses local **cache**, location varies depending on the OS.
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Default max size is 5GB, but it gets swept periodically every few minutes.<br>
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Useful commands are `kopia cache info` and `kopia cache clear`
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* **Retention** of backups - [here's](https://kopia.discourse.group/t/trying-to-understand-retention-policies/164/4)
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how it works under the hood.<br>
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The core concept that it is the **most recent** item of a time-group thats counted
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first towards whats kept should be understood. Or it can surprise that for example
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`keep-annual=2` is worthless in january, as the **most recent** two different years
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are backups so close to each other.
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* **Restore** from backups is most easily done by mounting a snapshot.<br>
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Web GUI versions have button for it, cli version can do `sudo kopia mount all /mnt/temp &`
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* **Tasks** section in gui gets wiped when Kopia closes, info on snapshots run
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history and duration then has to be find in logs
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* **Logs** rotate with max age 30 days or max 1000 log files, 5000 content log files
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* **Logs** rotate with max age 30 days or max 1000 log files, 5000 content log files<br>
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Useful to search in cli-logs are the terms `kopia/server snapshotting` and
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`kopia/server finished`
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* [Compression](https://kopia.io/docs/advanced/compression/) is good and
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should be set before backup starts.`zstd-fastest` is my go-to. If backups
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feel slow `s2-default` is less cpu heavy but with worse compression.<br>
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should be set before backup starts. My go-to is `zstd-fastest`. If backups
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feel slow `s2-default` is less cpu heavy but with worse compression.
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Useful command: `kopia content stats`
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* During snapshots Kopia uses local **cache**, location varies depending on the OS.
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Default max size is 5GB, but it gets swept periodically every few minutes.<br>
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Useful commands are `kopia cache info` and `kopia cache clear`
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* ..
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# Kopia in Linux
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@@ -106,7 +103,7 @@ if planning serious use.
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cli version of kopia will be used to periodically backup to a mounted network storage.<br>
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The backup script will be executed using systemd-timers for scheduling.
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The backup script will be periodicly executed using systemd-timers.
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### Install Kopia
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@@ -284,9 +281,11 @@ But since we are here...
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* [Download latest release](https://github.com/kopia/kopia/releases)
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* Extract it somewhere, lets say `C:\Kopia`
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* Run it, click through repo creation
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* select what to backup
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* set global policy
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* recommend setting compression, `zstd-fastest`
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* set schedule
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* recommend setting compression, at least s2-default
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* retention rules
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* select what to backup
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* Right click tray icon and set to "Launch at startup"
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* done
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@@ -312,7 +311,11 @@ Kopia always running in the background, but also webgui to manage it in.
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that's where credentials are set, default: `admin // aaa`
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* Visit in browser `localhost:51515`
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* Setup new repo through webgui.
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* Setup what to backup, compression and schedule.
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* set global policy
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* recommend setting compression, `zstd-fastest`
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* set schedule
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* retention rules
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* Select what to backup.
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Kopia should now run on boot and be easy to manage through web GUI.<br>
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Be it creating backup jobs, mounting old snapshots to restore files,
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@@ -333,14 +336,14 @@ Also use of [nssm](https://nssm.cc/) is popular.
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Kopia binary is copied in to `C:\Windows\System32\`
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Kopia binary is copied in to `C:\Kopia` along with other files.
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and a scheduled task is imported that executes a powershell script
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`C:\Kopia\kopia_backup_scipt.ps1` at 21:19.
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The script executes few kopia commands - connects to a repo, backs up stuff,
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and disconnects.
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Bit more hands on than having a gui, but once setup one can easily get by with
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two commands: `kopia snap list -all` and `kopia mount all K:`<br>
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Bit more hands on than having a gui, but for daily use one can easily get by with
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the commands: `kopia snap list -all` and `kopia mount all K:`<br>
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Note that mount command should be executed in non admin terminal. Weird
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windows thing.
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@@ -351,17 +354,18 @@ so that VSS snapshots can be used.
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delete everything except `kopia_cli_deploy_win` folder.
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* Run `DEPLOY.cmd`, it will:
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* Removes powershell scripts restriction.
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* kopies kopia.exe in to `C:\Windows\System32`
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* Creates folder `C:\Kopia` and kopies there<br>
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`kopia_backup_scipt.ps1` and the VSS ps1 before and after files.
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`kopia.exe`, `kopia_backup_scipt.ps1` and the VSS ps1 before and after files.
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* Adds `C:\Kopia` to the system env variable PATH.
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* imports a task schedule
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* Read `kopia_backup_scipt.ps1` and follow the instructions there.<br>
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Which should be to just to create repo before running the script.<br>
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`kopia repo create filesystem --path C:\kopia_repo --password aaa`
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Which should be to just to create repo before running the script.
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* edit the scheduled task to the prefered time, default is daily at 21:19
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* run scheduled task manually
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* check if it worked
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* `kopia snap list --all`
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* `kopia snap list --all`
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The script is set to save logs in to `C:\Kopia`.
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### VSS snapshots
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user