Files
Meshtastic-Android/docs/cs-rCZ/user/settings-radio-user.md
T

12 KiB
Raw Blame History

title, parent, nav_order, last_updated, description, aliases
title parent nav_order last_updated description aliases
Settings — Radio & User User Guide 7 2026-05-13 Configure your radio hardware, LoRa presets, user profile, position sharing, power management, and security.
nastavení
radio-config
user-config
lora

Settings — Radio & User

Configure your radio hardware and user identity parameters.

User Settings

User Profile

Nastavení Popis
Dlouhé jméno Your display name (up to 39 characters)
Krátké jméno 4-character abbreviated name
Licensed Operator Enable if you hold an amateur radio license (enables higher power)

Applying Changes

After modifying settings, tap Save to write the configuration to your radio. The device may reboot to apply changes.

Radio Configuration

Nastavení zařízení

Nastavení Popis Výchozí
Role Node behavior (Client, Router, etc.) Client
Režim opětovného vysílání How the node retransmits messages Vše
Node Info Broadcast (s) Interval for broadcasting node info 10800
Double-tap Button Action for double-tap button press Disabled

LoRa nastavení

Nastavení Popis Výchozí
Region Regulatory region for frequency bands Unset (must configure)
Předvolba modemu Speed/range tradeoff LongFast
Hop Limit Maximum retransmit hops 3
TX Power Transmission power (dBm); 0 = max allowed for region 0 (region max)
Frequency Offset Fine-tune frequency (MHz) 0
Channel Bandwidth Bandwidth setting Default for preset

⚠️ Important: You must set your region before transmitting. Operating without the correct region may violate local radio regulations. See the region configuration guide on meshtastic.org for details.

Modem Presets

Preset Range Rychlost SNR Limit Best For
Short Turbo ~1 km 21.9 kbps 5 dB Dense urban with line-of-sight; data-heavy applications
Short Fast ~3 km 10.9 kbps 7.5 dB Urban neighborhoods; buildings within a few blocks
Short Slow ~5 km 5.5 kbps 10 dB Suburban short-range; moderate building density
Medium Fast ~5 km 5.5 kbps 10 dB Suburban areas; moderate building density
Medium Slow ~8 km 1.1 kbps 12.5 dB Suburban/rural; moderate range with slower speed
Long Turbo ~10 km 4.4 kbps 10 dB Similar range to Long Fast but with 500 kHz bandwidth; faster throughput
Long Fast ~10 km 1.1 kbps 12.5 dB General use (default) — balanced range and speed
Long Moderate ~20 km 0.34 kbps 15 dB Rural with some terrain; occasional use
Lite Fast ~5 km 5.5 kbps 10 dB EU 866 MHz SRD band (125 kHz BW); comparable to Medium Fast
Lite Slow ~10 km 1.1 kbps 12.5 dB EU 866 MHz SRD band (125 kHz BW); comparable to Long Fast
Narrow Fast ~5 km 2.7 kbps 10 dB EU 868 MHz band (62.5 kHz BW); avoids interference with other devices
Narrow Slow ~10 km 1.1 kbps 12.5 dB EU 868 MHz band (62.5 kHz BW); comparable to Long Fast
Long Slow ~30 km 0.18 kbps 17.5 dB ⚠️ Deprecated — still selectable but may be removed in a future firmware release
Very Long Slow ~40+ km 0.09 kbps 20 dB ⚠️ Deprecated — still selectable but may be removed in a future firmware release

Choosing a Modem Preset

The modem preset controls the fundamental tradeoff between range and data rate:

  • Slower presets use more spreading, making signals decodable at weaker signal levels (lower SNR limit). This means longer range but fewer bytes per second.
  • Faster presets pack more data per transmission but require a stronger signal to decode.

Practical guidance:

  • Urban mesh (many nodes, short distances): Use Long Fast (default) or Short Fast. Higher speed means less airtime congestion when many nodes share the channel.
  • Rural/sparse mesh (few nodes, long distances): Use Long Moderate. Range matters more than speed when nodes are far apart.
  • EU 866/868 MHz regulatory compliance: Use Lite Fast, Lite Slow, Narrow Fast, or Narrow Slow — these are optimized for the EU SRD/868 MHz bands with narrower bandwidths.
  • Fixed infrastructure links: Use Short Turbo or Long Turbo for dedicated point-to-point links with good antennas and line-of-sight.
  • Mixed environments: Stick with Long Fast — it's the community default and ensures compatibility with others in your area.

⚠️ Important: All nodes on the same channel must use the same modem preset. Nodes with mismatched presets cannot communicate even if they share the same frequency and encryption key.

💡 Tip: The range estimates above assume flat terrain and modest antennas. Elevation advantage (hilltop, rooftop) dramatically increases effective range. A well-placed Router with Long Fast can often outperform a ground-level node with Long Slow.

Nastavení zobrazení

Nastavení Popis
Screen Timeout Time before display sleeps
Display Units Metric or Imperial
OLED Type Auto, SSD1306, SH1106, SH1107
Compass Orientation Rotation offset for compass display (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°)
Compass North ⚠️ Deprecated — replaced by Compass Orientation; still visible in older firmware

Nastavení pozice

Nastavení Popis
GPS Enabled Enable/disable GPS
GPS Update Interval How often to acquire GPS fix
Position Broadcast (s) How often to share position
Chytrá poloha Enable movement-based broadcasting
Pevná poloha Use a manually set position

Nastavení napájení

Nastavení Popis
Power Saving Enable low-power sleep mode
Shutdown After (s) Auto-shutdown idle timer
ADC Multiplier Battery voltage calibration factor
Wait Bluetooth (s) Time to wait for BLE connection at boot
Mesh SDS Timeout (s) Super-deep-sleep timeout

Nastavení sítě

Nastavení Popis
WiFi Enabled Enable WiFi radio (ESP32 devices)
WiFi SSID Network name to connect to
WiFi PSK Network password
NTP Server Time synchronization server
Syslog Server Remote logging server

IP address field

Nastavení bluetooth

Nastavení Popis
Bluetooth Enabled Enable/disable BLE radio
Režim párování Fixed PIN, Random PIN, or No PIN
Pevný PIN PIN code for pairing (default: 123456)

Nastavení zabezpečení

Nastavení Popis
Veřejný klíč Your node's public key (read-only)
Administrátorský klíč Key for remote administration
Soukromý klíč Your node's private key (handle securely)
Admin Channel Enabled Allow admin commands via channel
Debug Log Output live debug logging over serial/bluetooth
Serial Enabled Enable serial console access (moved from Device Config)
Řízený režim Restrict non-admin channel changes

Password field

Settings use standard preference controls — dropdowns, toggles, and sliders:

Control Screenshot
Dropdown Dropdown
Toggle Toggle
Slider Slider